38英語で説明したい日本2鎌倉幕府
日本語訳載せときます。
鎌倉幕府
鎌倉幕府は、源頼朝が創設した日本の武家政権です。
吾妻鏡によれば、1180年に鎌倉に頼朝の邸となる大倉御所と侍所が設置されて武家政権の実態が形成されました。
朝廷は1183年で頼朝に対し、東国での荘園等からの年貢納入と東国支配権を公認しました。
1185年に頼朝は平氏を滅ぼし、朝廷は頼朝へ与えられた諸国への守護・地頭職の設置・任免を許可しました。
1192年には頼朝に征夷大将軍の宣下がなされ、名実ともに武家政権として成立することとなりました。以降1867年まで武家政権が続きます。
何故鎌倉に幕府を開いたのかは三点あるといえます。鎌倉が頼朝の先祖ゆかりの土地だったこと。西、北、東の三方が山に囲まれ防御しやすかったこと、南側が海で交易がしやすいことです。
1333年に鎌倉幕府は滅亡しましたが、今も観光地として人気です。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Kamakura Shogunate)
Kamakura Shogunate
(The Kamakura Shogunate was a Japanese samurai government founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo.)
The Kamakura Shogunate was a Japanese samurai government founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo.
(According to Azuma Kagami, in 1180, Yoritomo's residence,)
According to Azuma Kagami, in 1180, Yoritomo's residence,
(the Okura Palace, and the samurai dormitory were established in Kamakura,)
the Okura Palace, and the samurai dormitory were established in Kamakura,
(forming the actual state of the samurai government.)
forming the actual state of the samurai government.
(In 1183, the Imperial Court officially recognized Yoritomo's right to pay annual tribute)
In 1183, the Imperial Court officially recognized Yoritomo's right to pay annual tribute
(from manors in the eastern part of Japan and control the eastern part of the country.)
from manors in the eastern part of Japan and control the eastern part of the country.
(In 1185, Yoritomo destroyed the Taira clan, and the Imperial Court granted Yoritomo permission)
In 1185, Yoritomo destroyed the Taira clan, and the Imperial Court granted Yoritomo permission
(to set up and dismiss shugo (provincial constables) and jito (local stewardship).)
to set up and dismiss shugo (provincial constables) and jito (local stewardship).
(In 1192, Yoritomo was proclaimed Seii Taishogun, establishing a samurai government in both name and reality.)
In 1192, Yoritomo was proclaimed Seii Taishogun, establishing a samurai government in both name and reality.
(After that, the samurai government continued until 1867.)
After that, the samurai government continued until 1867.
(There are three reasons why the shogunate was established in Kamakura.)
There are three reasons why the shogunate was established in Kamakura.
(Kamakura was a land related to Yoritomo's ancestors.)
Kamakura was a land related to Yoritomo's ancestors.
(It was surrounded by mountains on the west, north, and east sides, making it easy to defend,)
It was surrounded by mountains on the west, north, and east sides, making it easy to defend,
(and on the south side, it was easy to trade with the sea.)
and on the south side, it was easy to trade with the sea.
(Although the Kamakura Shogunate was overthrown in 1333, it is still a popular tourist destination.)
Although the Kamakura Shogunate was overthrown in 1333, it is still a popular tourist destination.