38英語で説明したい日本4元寇
日本語訳載せときます。
元寇
元寇とは、鎌倉時代中期の1274年・1281年に、モンゴル帝国(元朝)によって2度にわたり行われた対日本侵攻です。1度目を文永の役、2度目を弘安の役といいます。
元朝は南宋を一緒に攻めるため日本に親書を出し国交を結ぼうとします。鎌倉幕府は五度にわたって拒絶し、1274年元朝が博多に兵を送りました。
集団で戦ったり、爆弾や毒矢を使う戦いをしたので博多は一日で攻め落とされました。
しかし、示威行動が目的だった元軍は一日で引き返しました。
さらに元朝は親書で国交を結ぼうとしましたが鎌倉幕府は拒絶、使者を処刑したので元朝は怒りました。
その後南宋が滅亡し、次は日本の番でした。
しかしながら一度目の攻めの教訓から防塁を作ったり、戦法を変えたり情報収集をして元軍に備えました。
これら日本の準備や暴風雨の為、二度目の侵攻は失敗したようです。
鎌倉にある円覚寺はこの元寇で亡くなった者を元軍を含め弔う目的で作られました。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Genko)
Genko
(Genko is the two invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281 in the Kamakura period by the Yuan Dynasty.)
Genko is the two invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281 in the Kamakura period by the Yuan Dynasty.
(The first is called the battle of Bunei, and the second is called the battle of Koan.)
The first is called the battle of Bunei, and the second is called the battle of Koan.
(The Yuan dynasty sent a personal letter to Japan to establish diplomatic relations)
The Yuan dynasty sent a personal letter to Japan to establish diplomatic relations
(in order to attack the Southern Song dynasty together.)
in order to attack the Southern Song dynasty together.
(The Kamakura Shogunate refused five times, and in 1274 the Gencho sent troops to Hakata.)
The Kamakura Shogunate refused five times, and in 1274 the Gencho sent troops to Hakata.
(They fought in groups and used bombs and poisoned arrows, so Hakata was captured in one day.)
They fought in groups and used bombs and poisoned arrows, so Hakata was captured in one day.
(However, the Yuan army, whose purpose was to demonstrate, turned back in a day.)
However, the Yuan army, whose purpose was to demonstrate, turned back in a day.
(Yuan Dynasty tried to establish diplomatic relations with a personal letter,)
Yuan Dynasty tried to establish diplomatic relations with a personal letter,
(but the Kamakura shogunate refused and executed the envoy, making them angry.)
but the Kamakura shogunate refused and executed the envoy, making them angry.
(After that, the Southern Song dynasty fell, and it was Japan's turn.)
After that, the Southern Song dynasty fell, and it was Japan's turn.
(However, from the lesson of the first attack, Kamakura shogunate made a fence,)
However, from the lesson of the first attack, Kamakura shogunate made a fence,
(changed the tactics, and gathered information to prepare for the Yuan army.)
changed the tactics, and gathered information to prepare for the Yuan army.
(Due to these Japanese preparations and storms, the second invasion seems to have failed.)
Due to these Japanese preparations and storms, the second invasion seems to have failed.
(Engakuji Temple in Kamakura was built for the purpose of mourning)
Engakuji Temple in Kamakura was built for the purpose of mourning
(those who died in this invasion, including the Yuan army.)
those who died in this invasion, including the Yuan army.