英検　準1級　2014年度第3回 1−10

(ｐｒｅｍａｔｕｒｅ)

Premature

(ｔｈｅ　ｂａｂｙ　ｗａｓ　ｂｏｒｎ　ｐｒｅｍａｔｕｒｅｌｙ)

The baby was born prematurely

(ｔｕｒｎｅｄ　ｕｐ)

Turned up

(ｈｅ　ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ　ｔｕｒｎｅｄ　ｕｐ　ａｔ　ｔｈｅ　ｐａｒｔｙ)

He finally turned up at the party

(ｓｈｅ　ｔｕｒｎｅｄ　ｕｐ　ｔｈｅ　ｍｕｓｉｃ)

She turned up the music

(ｈｉｓ　ｎａｍｅ　ｔｕｒｎｅｄ　ｕｐ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｇｕｅｓｔ　ｌｉｓｔ)

His name turned up on the guest list

(ｔｈｅ　ｍｉｓｓｉｎｇ　ｗａｌｌｅｔ　ｔｕｒｎｅｄ　ｕｐ)

The missing wallet turned up

(ｖｉｏｌａｔｉｏｎ)

Violation

(ｈｅ　ｗａｓ　ａｒｒｅｓｔｅｄ　ｆｏｒ　ａ　ｖｉｏｌａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ)

He was arrested for a violation of〜

(ｔｈｅ　ｖｉｏｌａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ　ｌａｗｓ)

The violation of environmental laws

(ｖｉｏｌａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｄｒｅｓｓ　ｃｏｄｅ)

Violation of the dress code

(ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｏｎ)

Succession

(ｔｈｅ　ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｏｎ　ｗａｓ　ｐａｓｓｅｄ　ｄｏｗｎ　ｔｏ)

The succession was passed down to〜

(ａ　ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　ｓｔｏｒｍｓ　ｃａｕｓｅｄ　ｄａｍａｇｅ)

A succession of storms caused damage

(ｒｅｃｅｓｓｉｏｎ)

recession

(ｔｈｅ　ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ　ｉｓ　ｆａｃｉｎｇ　ｒｅｃｅｓｓｉｏｎ)

The company is facing a recession

(ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ　ｒｅｃｅｓｓｉｏｎ)

Economic recession

(ｓｗａｙ)

Sway

(ｈａｉｌ)

Hail

(ｔｈｅ　ｓｔｏｒｍ　ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ　ｒａｉｎ　ａｎｄ　ｈａｉｌ)

The storm brought rain and hail

(ｔｈｅ　ｎｅｗ　ｍｏｖｉｅｓ　ｗａｓ　ｈａｉｌｅｄ　ｂｙ　ｃｒｉｔｉｃｓ)

The new movie was hailed by critics

(ｒｅｓｔｒａｉｎ)

Restrain

(ｓｈｅ　ｈａｄ　ｔｏ　ｒｅｓｔｒａｉｎ　ｈｅｒ　ｅｘｃｉｔｅｍｅｎｔ)

She had to restrain her excitement

(ｓｏａｋ)

Soak

(ｔｅｓｔａｍｅｎｔ)

Testament

(ｉｔ　ｉｓ　ｔｅｓｔａｍｅｎｔ　ｏｆ　ｈｉｓ　ｈａｒｄ　ｗｏｒｋ)

It is testament of his hard work

(ｉ　ｒｅａｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｔｅｓｔａｍｅｎｔ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｄｅｃｅａｓｅｄ)

I read the testament of the deceased

(ｂｕｒｅａｕ)

Bureau

(ｈｅ　ｗｏｒｋｓ　ａｔ　ｔｈｅ　ｆｂｉ　ｂｕｒｅａｕ)

He works at the FBI bureau

(ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｏｄｅｎ　ｂｕｒｅａｕ　ｉｓ　ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ)

The wooden bureau is beautiful

(ｄｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ)

Deficiency

(ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ)

Integral

(ｔｈｅ　ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ　ｉｓ　ａｎ　ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ　ｐａｒｔ　ｏｆ)

The environment is an integral part

(ｈｉｓ　ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｓ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ　ｔｏ　ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ)

His contributions were integral to〜

(ｉｎｄｅｂｔｅｄ)

Indebted

(ｉ　ａｍ　ｄｅｅｐｌｙ　ｉｎｄｅｂｔｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｙｏｕ　ｆｏｒ　ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ)

I am deeply indebted to you for〜

(ｈｅ　ｗａｓ　ｉｎｄｅｂｔｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｈｉｓ　ｍｅｎｔｏｒ　ｆｏｒ)

He was indebted to his mentor for〜

(ｍｅｄｉｏｃｒｅ)

Mediocre

(ｈｉｓ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ　ａｔ　ｗｏｒｋ　ｗａｓ　ｍｅｄｉｏｃｒｅ)

His performance at work was mediocre

(ｔｈｅ　ｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔ’ｓ　ｆｏｏｄ　ｗａｓ　ｍｅｄｉｏｃｒｅ)

The restaurant's food was mediocre

(ｐｒｉｍｉｔｉｖｅ)

Primitive

(ａｍｂｉｇｕｏｕｓ)

Ambiguous

(ｈｉｓ　ａｎｓｗｅｒ　ｗａｓ　ａｍｂｉｇｕｏｕｓ)

His answer was ambiguous

(ｔｈｅ　ｍｏｖｉｅ’ｓ　ｅｎｄｉｎｇ　ｗａｓ　ａｍｂｉｇｕｏｕｓ)

The movie's ending was ambiguous

(ｖｉｂｒａｎｔ)

Vibrant

(ｔｈｅ　ｃｉｔｙ　ｈａｓ　ａ　ｖｉｂｒａｎｔ　ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ)

The city has a vibrant culture

(ｖｉｂｒａｎｔ　ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ)

vibrant personality

(ｓｐｉｔｅｆｕｌ)

Spiteful

(ｓｈｅ　ｍａｄｅ　ａ　ｓｐｉｔｅｆｕｌ　ｃｏｍｍｅｎｔ)

She made a spiteful comment

(ｒｉｇｈｔｅｏｕｓ)

Righteous

(ｈｅ　ｉｓ　ａ　ｒｉｇｈｔｅｏｕｓ　ｍａｎ)

He is a righteous man

(ｐｒｉｍｅ)

Prime

(ｔｈｉｓ　ｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔ　ｓｅｒｖｅｓ　ｐｒｉｍｅ　ｓｔｅａｋｓ)

This restaurant serves prime steaks

(ｐｒｉｍｅ　ｏｆ　ｈｉｓ　ｃａｒｅｅｒ)

Prime of his career

(ｃｌｕｍｓｙ)

Clumsy

(ｈｅ　ｉｓ　ｓｏ　ｃｌｕｍｓｙ)

He is so clumsy

(ｉ　ｍａｄｅ　ａ　ｃｌｕｍｓｙ　ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ)

I made a clumsy mistake

(ｔｒａｎｑｕｉｌ)

Tranquil

(ｔｈｅ　ｌａｋｅ　ｗａｓ　ｔｒａｎｑｕｉｌ)

The lake was tranquil

(ｍｙ　ｈｏｍｅ　ｔｏｗｎ　ｈａｓ　ｔｒａｎｑｕｉｌ　ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ)

my home town has tranquil atmosphere

(ｐａｔｈｅｔｉｃ)

Pathetic

(ｐａｔｈｅｔｉｃ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ)

Pathetic performance

(ｉ　ｗａｓ　ｐａｔｈｅｔｉｃ)

I was pathetic