48英語で説明したい日本3米騒動
日本語訳載せときます。
米騒動
米騒動とは、1918年に日本で発生した、コメの価格急騰にともなう一連の暴動事件です。
第一次世界大戦の影響による好景気はコメ消費量の増大をもたらし、一方で工業労働者の増加と農村から都市部への人口流出の結果、米の生産量は伸び悩んでいました。大戦の影響で米の輸入量が減少したこともあって1918年の中ごろからコメの価格が上昇し始めました。
米作地主や米取扱業者の売り惜しみや買い占め、米穀投機が発生し始めました。
そのなか寺内正毅内閣は1918年8月、シベリア出兵を宣言しました。この宣言は戦争特需におけるコメの価格高騰を見越した流通業者などの、投機や売り惜しみを加速させました。
米騒動の始まりは1918年8月、富山県のとある村で民衆たちが米を船に積む仕事を拒否し、米の販売を求めて米屋や役所に押しかけた事です。米騒動は2ヶ月間、全国各地で起こり、約70万人もの人々を巻き込む大騒動となりました。
この影響で、寺内正毅が内閣総理大臣を辞職し、原敬が内閣総理大臣となりました。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Rice riots)
Rice riots
(The rice riot was a series of riots that occurred in Japan in 1918 due to the sharp rise in rice prices.)
The rice riot was a series of riots that occurred in Japan in 1918 due to the sharp rise in rice prices.
(The economic boom caused by the First World War brought about an increase in rice consumption,)
The economic boom caused by the First World War brought about an increase in rice consumption,
(while rice production was sluggish as a result of an increase in the number of industrial workers)
while rice production was sluggish as a result of an increase in the number of industrial workers
(and an outflow of the population from rural areas to urban areas.)
and an outflow of the population from rural areas to urban areas.
(The price of rice began to rise from around the middle of 1918,)
The price of rice began to rise from around the middle of 1918,
(partly because the amount of rice imported decreased due to the effects of World War I.)
partly because the amount of rice imported decreased due to the effects of World War I.
(Rice farming landlords and rice dealers began to hold back, buy up, and speculate on rice grains.)
Rice farming landlords and rice dealers began to hold back, buy up, and speculate on rice grains.
(In August 1918, the Masatake Terauchi Cabinet announced the Siberian intervention.)
In August 1918, the Masatake Terauchi Cabinet announced the Siberian intervention.
(This declaration accelerated speculation and stinginess)
This declaration accelerated speculation and stinginess
(by distributors in anticipation of soaring rice prices due to special war demand.)
by distributors in anticipation of soaring rice prices due to special war demand.
(The rice riot began in August 1918 when people in a village in Toyama Prefecture)
The rice riot began in August 1918 when people in a village in Toyama Prefecture
(refused to load rice onto ships and rushed to rice shops and government offices to sell rice.)
refused to load rice onto ships and rushed to rice shops and government offices to sell rice.
(The rice riots erupted across the country for two months,)
The rice riots erupted across the country for two months,
(becoming a big riot involving about 700,000 people.)
becoming a big riot involving about 700,000 people.
(As a result, Masatake Terauchi resigned as Prime Minister and Takashi Hara became Prime Minister.)
As a result, Masatake Terauchi resigned as Prime Minister and Takashi Hara became Prime Minister.