日本の新保守主義

背景
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(Neoconservatism in Japan,)

Neoconservatism in Japan,

(also known as the neo-defense school,)

also known as the neo-defense school,

(is a term used by Asian media)

is a term used by Asian media

(only recently to refer to)

only recently to refer to

(a hawkish new generation of Japanese conservatives.)

a hawkish new generation of Japanese conservatives.

(They are distinguished from older Japanese conservatives)

They are distinguished from older Japanese conservatives

(in that they take a more "active" view of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces)

in that they take a more "active" view of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces

(and are known for)

and are known for

(making what would be considered in the West politically incorrect statements)

making what would be considered in the West politically incorrect statements

((Shintaro Ishihara is particularly well known for this).)

(Shintaro Ishihara is particularly well known for this).

(Despite this,)

Despite this,

(or perhaps because of it,)

or perhaps because of it,

(they enjoy fair popularity across the nation,)

they enjoy fair popularity across the nation,

(especially with the middle-aged population.)

especially with the middle-aged population.

(The term is used in China, North Korea,)

The term is used in China, North Korea,

(and South Korea,)

and South Korea,

(as well as in Japan, to describe them.)

as well as in Japan, to describe them.

(As members of the post-war generation,)

As members of the post-war generation,

(they view themselves)

they view themselves

(as free of responsibility)

as free of responsibility

など

(or guilt for Japan's conquests)

or guilt for Japan's conquests

(and wartime history and Japanese war crimes. They view China)

and wartime history and Japanese war crimes. They view China

(as a country that harbors historical grievances for political gain,)

as a country that harbors historical grievances for political gain,

(rather than accepting Japan's apologies.)

rather than accepting Japan's apologies.

(They express strong patriotic pride)

They express strong patriotic pride

(and stress Japan's international role.)

and stress Japan's international role.

(They view the North and South Korean-Japanese relationship)

They view the North and South Korean-Japanese relationship

(as no longer particularly special,)

as no longer particularly special,

(but rather desire to rebuild it as a "normal relationship")

but rather desire to rebuild it as a "normal relationship"

(-one in which Japanese war guilt)

-one in which Japanese war guilt

(is no longer a factor in bilateral negotiations.)

is no longer a factor in bilateral negotiations.

(Accordingly,)

Accordingly,

(they also support changing the Japanese constitution,)

they also support changing the Japanese constitution,

(especially Article 9)

especially Article 9

(which is viewed as obsolete,)

which is viewed as obsolete,

(so as to make progress)

so as to make progress

(towards "normalizing" Japan's status)

towards "normalizing" Japan's status

((that is to enable the country)

(that is to enable the country

(to re-arm to the level of most other countries).)

to re-arm to the level of most other countries).

(The neoconservatives generally eschew traditional party-line factionalism,)

The neoconservatives generally eschew traditional party-line factionalism,

(form alliances with lawmakers connected to defense,)

form alliances with lawmakers connected to defense,

(and create their own study committees.)

and create their own study committees.

(The bipartisan "Young Lawmaker's Group for Establishing Security in the New Century",)

The bipartisan "Young Lawmaker's Group for Establishing Security in the New Century",

(founded in 2001, is)

founded in 2001, is

(the crux of the neoconservative group within the Japanese Diet.)

the crux of the neoconservative group within the Japanese Diet.

(Note that the "Young" in the title is relative)

Note that the "Young" in the title is relative

(- being in their 40s and 50s,)

- being in their 40s and 50s,

(they are younger than the majority of powerful politicians)

they are younger than the majority of powerful politicians

(who are in their 60s and 70s.)

who are in their 60s and 70s.

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