35英語で説明したい日本5江戸幕府
日本語訳載せときます。
江戸幕府
江戸幕府は、江戸時代における日本の武家政権で、1603年に徳川家康が将軍になって、江戸を本拠として創立しました。
天下を統一した豊臣秀吉が1598年に亡くなると、徳川家康が天下取りを画策します。
そして豊臣政権を守りたい石田三成率いる西軍が家康率いる東軍と関が原で天下分け目の合戦を1600年します。戦いは家康の策謀で半日で終わりました。
勝った家康は西軍の大名の領地を取り上げたり減らしたりして東軍の大名や自分の家臣に分け与えました。
1603年に家康が征夷大将軍に任ぜられると江戸に幕府を開きました。自分の親類や直接の家臣を含めると20万人動員できる軍事政権でした。
家康は二年余りで将軍の地位を息子に譲り、世襲を確定させます。最晩年には秀吉の息子を滅ぼし日本の支配を確固たるものにしました。
東京の色んな所に江戸幕府ゆかりの所があります。神田明神や近くの甘酒屋に行ってはどうでしょう。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Edo Shogunate)
Edo Shogunate
(The Edo Shogunate was a samurai government in Japan during the Edo period,)
The Edo Shogunate was a samurai government in Japan during the Edo period,
(founded in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu as shogun and based in Edo.)
founded in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu as shogun and based in Edo.
(When Hideyoshi Toyotomi, who unified the country, died in 1598,)
When Hideyoshi Toyotomi, who unified the country, died in 1598,
(Ieyasu Tokugawa planned to take over the country.)
Ieyasu Tokugawa planned to take over the country.
(In 1600, the Western Army led by Mitsunari Ishida, who wanted to protect the Toyotomi government,)
In 1600, the Western Army led by Mitsunari Ishida, who wanted to protect the Toyotomi government,
(fought against the Eastern Army led by Ieyasu at Sekigahara.)
fought against the Eastern Army led by Ieyasu at Sekigahara.
(The battle ended in half a day due to Ieyasu's machinations.)
The battle ended in half a day due to Ieyasu's machinations.
(The victorious Ieyasu took away or reduced the territories of the daimyo of the western army)
The victorious Ieyasu took away or reduced the territories of the daimyo of the western army
(and gave them to the daimyo of the eastern army and his vassals.)
and gave them to the daimyo of the eastern army and his vassals.
(When Ieyasu was appointed Seii Taishogun in 1603, he opened the Shogunate in Edo.)
When Ieyasu was appointed Seii Taishogun in 1603, he opened the Shogunate in Edo.
(It was a military government that could mobilize 200,000 people, including relatives and direct retainers.)
It was a military government that could mobilize 200,000 people, including relatives and direct retainers.
(After two years, Ieyasu handed over the position of shogun)
After two years, Ieyasu handed over the position of shogun
(to his son and confirmed the hereditary succession.)
to his son and confirmed the hereditary succession.
(In his final years, he destroyed Hideyoshi's son and cemented his rule over Japan.)
In his final years, he destroyed Hideyoshi's son and cemented his rule over Japan.
(There are places related to the Edo Shogunate in various places in Tokyo.)
There are places related to the Edo Shogunate in various places in Tokyo.
(How about going to Kanda Myojin Shrine or a nearby amazake shop?)
How about going to Kanda Myojin Shrine or a nearby amazake shop?