44英語で説明したい日本3日清戦争
日本語訳載せときます。
日清戦争
日清戦争は、1894年7月から1895年4月にかけて日本と清国の間で行われた戦争です。
朝鮮半島の権益を巡る争いが原因となって引き起こされ、主に朝鮮半島と遼東半島および黄海で両国は交戦し、下関条約の調印によって終結しました。
日本も清も、東方進出をもくろみシベリア鉄道の建設を始めたロシアの脅威に対して、朝鮮半島に影響力を持ちたいと考えていました。
また当時日本は国内的には、政府批判が高まっていて政府は窮地に陥っていて、国内世論を外に向けたいと考えていました。
講和条約の中で日本は、清国から朝鮮の独立を承認させた他、台湾、澎湖諸島、遼東半島を割譲され、また巨額の賠償金も獲得しました。
しかし、直後の三国干渉により遼東半島は手放すことになりました。この戦争によって日本は、近代国家と認められて国際的地位が向上し、賠償金の大部分は軍備拡張費用となりました。
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https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
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http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(The Sino-Japanese War)
The Sino-Japanese War
(The Sino-Japanese War was fought between Japan and China from July 1894 to April 1895.)
The Sino-Japanese War was fought between Japan and China from July 1894 to April 1895.
(Triggered by disputes over the rights and interests of the Korean Peninsula,)
Triggered by disputes over the rights and interests of the Korean Peninsula,
(the two countries fought mainly on the Korean Peninsula, the Liaodong Peninsula and the Yellow Sea,)
the two countries fought mainly on the Korean Peninsula, the Liaodong Peninsula and the Yellow Sea,
(ending with the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.)
ending with the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.
(Both Japan and Qing wanted to have influence on the Korean Peninsula against the threat of Russia,)
Both Japan and Qing wanted to have influence on the Korean Peninsula against the threat of Russia,
(which had begun construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in an attempt to advance eastward.)
which had begun construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in an attempt to advance eastward.
(Also, at that time, domestically in Japan, criticism of the government was increasing)
Also, at that time, domestically in Japan, criticism of the government was increasing
(and the government was in a predicament and wanted to turn domestic public opinion outward.)
and the government was in a predicament and wanted to turn domestic public opinion outward.
(In the peace treaty, Japan had China recognize the independence of Korea, and Taiwan, the Penghu Islands,)
In the peace treaty, Japan had China recognize the independence of Korea, and Taiwan, the Penghu Islands,
(and the Liaodong Peninsula were ceded to Japan, and a huge amount of reparations was also obtained.)
and the Liaodong Peninsula were ceded to Japan, and a huge amount of reparations was also obtained.
(However, due to the Triple Intervention immediately after, the Liaodong Peninsula was to be relinquished.)
However, due to the Triple Intervention immediately after, the Liaodong Peninsula was to be relinquished.
(Through this war, Japan was recognized as a modern nation and its international status improved,)
Through this war, Japan was recognized as a modern nation and its international status improved,
(and most of the reparations were used for military expansion.)
and most of the reparations were used for military expansion.