TOEFL iBTテスト 必修フレーズ：8

(1.)

1.

(According to the reading, the Industrial Revolution can be explained as)

According to the reading, the Industrial Revolution can be explained as

リーディングによると、産業革命は(以下のように)説明することができる…

(the great change in the method of manufacturing goods which began in the 18th century.)

the great change in the method of manufacturing goods which began in the 18th century.

…「１8世紀に始まった製品生産方法における大きな変化」と

(2.)

2.

(Basically, there are two stages in the process.)

Basically, there are two stages in the process.

基本的に、その過程には２段階あります。

(3.)

3.

(The speaker introduces the case of a printing machine to exemplify the trend toward mass production.)

The speaker introduces the case of a printing machine to exemplify the trend toward mass production.

話し手は、大量生産へ傾向を例証するために、印刷機の事例を紹介します。

(4.)

4.

(Steam engines and cars replaced horses, expanding transportation.)

Steam engines and cars replaced horses, expanding transportation.

蒸気機関車と車が馬にとって代わり、交通網が発達しました。

(5.)

5.

(The ultimate purpose of octopuses changing their body color is to increase their chances of survival.)

The ultimate purpose of octopuses changing their body color is to increase their chances of survival.

タコが体の色を変えるのは、生き延びる確率を上げるためです。

(6.)

6.

(Male pink flamingos dance to attract mates to produce offspring.)

Male pink flamingos dance to attract mates to produce offspring.

ピンクフラミンゴのオスは、メスを魅了し子孫を残すために踊ります。

(7.)

7.

(Zebras move and run in a herd to escape from predators.)

Zebras move and run in a herd to escape from predators.

シマウマは捕食者から逃げるべく、群れで行動します。

(8.)

8.

(When in danger, alligators use their strong jaws to fight off opponents and defend themselves.)

When in danger, alligators use their strong jaws to fight off opponents and defend themselves.

危険にさらされると、ワニは身を守るために鋭いアゴを使い敵と戦います。

(9.)

9.

(The professor argues that the evidence does not automatically support the claim made in the reading.)

The professor argues that the evidence does not automatically support the claim made in the reading.

証拠はリーディングでされた主張を自動的に支持するものではないと論じている

(10.)

10.