53英語で説明したい日本3川柳
日本語訳載せときます。
川柳
川柳とは、和歌にルーツを持つ5・7・5で詠む文芸です。
江戸時代に、和歌の上の句だけで意味が伝わる句を集めた句集が刊行されました。柳多留に掲載する句を選んだ柄井川柳の名が、川柳の名前の由来となっています。
俳句と川柳とは同じ5・7・5で詠みますが、次の3つの形式的な違いがあります。
第一に、俳句は自然や動物、情景を詩の題材とする一方、川柳は身近な人や物を題材とします。第二に、川柳で使う言葉は、主に普段話している言葉という特徴があります。一方俳句は書き言葉や昔の言葉を使うことが多いです。第三に、俳句で必要な季語や修辞は、川柳に必要ありません。
現在川柳はサラリーマン川柳や高齢者川柳など、俳句以上に広く日本人に愛される文芸となっています。
現代川柳やサラリーマン川柳を紹介した英語の本も売っていて読むことが出来ます。
ユーチューブ動画では川柳の作り方も英語で紹介されています。英語で川柳を作って日本のユーモラスな文芸を体験してはどうでしょう。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(senryu)
senryu
(Senryu is a 5-7-5 literary art that has its roots in waka poetry.)
Senryu is a 5-7-5 literary art that has its roots in waka poetry.
(In the Edo period, haiku anthologies were published that collected phrases)
In the Edo period, haiku anthologies were published that collected phrases
(whose meaning could be conveyed only by the top phrase of waka.)
whose meaning could be conveyed only by the top phrase of waka.
(The name of Karai Senryu, who chose the haiku to be published in Yanagi Taru,)
The name of Karai Senryu, who chose the haiku to be published in Yanagi Taru,
(is the origin of the name of the senryu.)
is the origin of the name of the senryu.
(Haiku and senryu are written in the same 5-7-5, but there are three formal differences.)
Haiku and senryu are written in the same 5-7-5, but there are three formal differences.
(First, while haiku uses nature, animals, and scenery as the subject of poetry,)
First, while haiku uses nature, animals, and scenery as the subject of poetry,
(senryu focuses on familiar people and things.)
senryu focuses on familiar people and things.
(Secondly, the words used in senryu are mainly words that are used in everyday speech.)
Secondly, the words used in senryu are mainly words that are used in everyday speech.
(Haiku, on the other hand, often uses written words or old words.)
Haiku, on the other hand, often uses written words or old words.
(Thirdly, senryu does not need season words or rhetoric that are required in haiku.)
Thirdly, senryu does not need season words or rhetoric that are required in haiku.
(Today, senryu is a literary art that is more widely loved by Japanese people than haiku,)
Today, senryu is a literary art that is more widely loved by Japanese people than haiku,
(such as senryu for salaried workers and senryu for the elderly.)
such as senryu for salaried workers and senryu for the elderly.
(You can also buy and read English books that introduce modern senryu and office worker senryu.)
You can also buy and read English books that introduce modern senryu and office worker senryu.
(A YouTube video also introduces how to make senryu in English.)
A YouTube video also introduces how to make senryu in English.
(How about making a senryu in English and experiencing Japanese humorous literature?)
How about making a senryu in English and experiencing Japanese humorous literature?