38英語で説明したい日本5明治維新
日本語訳載せときます。
明治維新
明治維新とは幕末の動乱から明治時代初期までの近代化改革の事です。
このため幕藩体制が崩壊し、日本は天皇を中心とする近代的な中央集権国家に変りました。
明治維新の発端は、1853年アメリカの軍艦が浦賀にやってきて司令官のペリーが日本に開国を求めた事です。
そのため日本の国論は開国論と鎖国論とに二分され、幕府の地位も揺らぎました。
1867年徳川慶喜は大政を朝廷に奉還を行いました。そうしても旧幕府側が依然新政府でも中心的な役割を果たせると彼は考えたからです。
しかし明治天皇が王政復古の大号令を出しました。そして薩摩藩や長州藩等が、幕府等の地位を否定した新政府の樹立を目指します。
これに対して幕府軍は戦争を挑みましたが近代兵器に勝る政府軍に負け続け、江戸城も無血開放し幕府の支配は終わりました。
明治維新に関するアーネスト・サトーさんの本を読むのもいいかもしれません。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Meiji Restoration)
Meiji Restoration
(The Meiji Restoration is the modernization reform)
The Meiji Restoration is the modernization reform
(from the turbulence of the late Tokugawa period to the early Meiji era.)
from the turbulence of the late Tokugawa period to the early Meiji era.
(As a result, the Shogun clan system has collapsed,)
As a result, the Shogun clan system has collapsed,
(and Japan has turned into a modern centralized nation centered on the emperor.)
and Japan has turned into a modern centralized nation centered on the emperor.
(The Meiji Restoration started in 1853 that an American warship came to Uraga)
The Meiji Restoration started in 1853 that an American warship came to Uraga
(and the commander Perry called for the opening of Japan.)
and the commander Perry called for the opening of Japan.
(As a result, the Japanese national theory was divided into the theory of national openings)
As a result, the Japanese national theory was divided into the theory of national openings
(and the theory of isolation, and the status of the Shogunate fluctuated.)
and the theory of isolation, and the status of the Shogunate fluctuated.
(In 1867, Yoshinobu Tokugawa reigned the great government to the Imperial Court.)
In 1867, Yoshinobu Tokugawa reigned the great government to the Imperial Court.
(Even so, he thought that the former Shogunate could still play a central role in the new government.)
Even so, he thought that the former Shogunate could still play a central role in the new government.
(However, Emperor Meiji issued a great order to restore the monarchy.)
However, Emperor Meiji issued a great order to restore the monarchy.
(The Satsuma clan and the Choshu clan aim to establish a new government)
The Satsuma clan and the Choshu clan aim to establish a new government
(that denied the status of the Shogunate.)
that denied the status of the Shogunate.
(In response, the Shogunate troops challenged the war,)
In response, the Shogunate troops challenged the war,
(but continued to lose to government forces who were better than modern weapons,)
but continued to lose to government forces who were better than modern weapons,
(and Edo Castle was bloodless and the control of the Shogunate was over.)
and Edo Castle was bloodless and the control of the Shogunate was over.
(It may be good to read the book by Ernest Satow about the Meiji Restoration.)
It may be good to read the book by Ernest Satow about the Meiji Restoration.