35英語で説明したい日本2鎖国
日本語訳載せときます。
鎖国
「鎖国」とは、江戸幕府が、キリスト教国の人の来航、及び日本人の東南アジア方面への出入国を禁止し、貿易を制限した対外政策であり、ならびに、そこから生まれた日本の孤立状態の事です。
1639年のポルトガル船入港禁止から、1854年の日米和親条約締結までの200年余りの期間を「鎖国」とよびます。
1637年に起きたキリスト教徒による反乱に脅威を感じた徳川幕府はカトリック教国の入国を禁止したいと考えました。
ヨーロッパ大陸ではプロテスタント教国であるオランダのみが貿易を許され、長崎の出島にのみオランダ人は居留を許されました。出島の一部は現在復元され見ることが出来ます。
この時代は平和な時代が続き、歌舞伎や浮世絵など、日本独特の文化が生まれました。
一方で蘭学を学ぶものはいましたが、産業革命がおこった欧米と技術の点では遅れが生じました。
1853年産業革命で出来た蒸気機関で動くアメリカの黒船が日本を鎖国の終わりに向かわせました。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Sakoku)
Sakoku
("Sakoku" refers to the foreign policy of the Edo shogunate,)
"Sakoku" refers to the foreign policy of the Edo shogunate,
(which prohibited the arrival of Christians and the entry and exit of Japanese to Southeast Asia,)
which prohibited the arrival of Christians and the entry and exit of Japanese to Southeast Asia,
(restricting trade, and the isolation of Japan that resulted from this.)
restricting trade, and the isolation of Japan that resulted from this.
(The period of more than 200 years from 1639, when Portuguese ships were prohibited from entering the port,)
The period of more than 200 years from 1639, when Portuguese ships were prohibited from entering the port,
(to the conclusion of the Japan-U.S. Treaty of Peace and Amity in 1854, is called "Sakoku.")
to the conclusion of the Japan-U.S. Treaty of Peace and Amity in 1854, is called "Sakoku."
(Threatened by the Christian rebellion of 1637,)
Threatened by the Christian rebellion of 1637,
(the Tokugawa shogunate wanted to ban entry into Catholic countries.)
the Tokugawa shogunate wanted to ban entry into Catholic countries.
(In continental Europe, only the Netherlands, a Protestant country,)
In continental Europe, only the Netherlands, a Protestant country,
(was allowed to trade, and the Dutch were allowed to reside only on Dejima in Nagasaki.)
was allowed to trade, and the Dutch were allowed to reside only on Dejima in Nagasaki.
(Part of Dejima is now restored and can be seen.)
Part of Dejima is now restored and can be seen.
(During this period of peace, unique Japanese culture such as Kabuki and Ukiyo-e was born.)
During this period of peace, unique Japanese culture such as Kabuki and Ukiyo-e was born.
(On the other hand they fell behind in terms of technology from Europe and the United States,)
On the other hand they fell behind in terms of technology from Europe and the United States,
(where the industrial revolution had taken place.)
where the industrial revolution had taken place.
(In 1853, the steam-powered American Black Ships of the Industrial Revolution)
In 1853, the steam-powered American Black Ships of the Industrial Revolution
(led Japan towards the end of its isolation.)
led Japan towards the end of its isolation.