41英語で説明したい日本1大化の改新
日本語訳載せときます。
大化の改新
大化の改新は乙巳の変に始まる一連の政治制度改革です。
乙巳の変とは、645年に中大兄皇子や中臣鎌足らが蘇我入鹿を宮中にて亡きものにして蘇我氏を滅ぼした政変です。
聖徳太子が亡くなった後に蘇我馬子、蝦夷、入鹿の三代が権力をほしいままにし聖徳太子の子供を天皇にさせないどころか、死に追いやりました。
蘇我氏の専横に危機感を抱いた中臣鎌足は蹴鞠で中大兄皇子に近づき入鹿暗殺の計画を立て朝廷の儀式に参列した入鹿を死に追いやり、続いて武装して入鹿の亡骸を蝦夷の元に送りました。事情を悟った蝦夷は自宅に火をつけ命を絶ちました。
この政変で政治は皇族中心になり、皇太子になった中大兄皇子とその弟の大海人皇子が政治改革を始めます。
歴史公園として整備されている甘樫丘はかつて蘇我蝦夷、蘇我入鹿親子が居宅を築いた所で、頂上から明日香村や大和三山も眺められます。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Taika Reforms)
Taika Reforms
(The Taika Reforms are a series of political system reforms that began with the Isshi Incident.)
The Taika Reforms are a series of political system reforms that began with the Isshi Incident.
(The Isshi Incident is a political change in 645 when Naka no Oe no Oji and Nakatomi no Kamatari)
The Isshi Incident is a political change in 645 when Naka no Oe no Oji and Nakatomi no Kamatari
(assassinated Soga Iruka in the Imperial Court and destroyed the Soga clan.)
assassinated Soga Iruka in the Imperial Court and destroyed the Soga clan.
(After the death of Prince Shotoku, the three generations of Soga no Umako, Emishi, and Iruka)
After the death of Prince Shotoku, the three generations of Soga no Umako, Emishi, and Iruka
(took power as they pleased, and not only did not let Prince Shotoku's child)
took power as they pleased, and not only did not let Prince Shotoku's child
(become emperor, but also drove him to death.)
become emperor, but also drove him to death.
(Nakatomi no Kamatari, who had a sense of danger about the Soga clan's tyranny,)
Nakatomi no Kamatari, who had a sense of danger about the Soga clan's tyranny,
(approached Naka no Oe no Oji by playing kemari and plotted to assassinate Iruka,)
approached Naka no Oe no Oji by playing kemari and plotted to assassinate Iruka,
(who attended a ceremony at the Imperial Court, and killed Iruka.)
who attended a ceremony at the Imperial Court, and killed Iruka.
(And Emishi realized the situation, he set fire to his house and ended his life.)
And Emishi realized the situation, he set fire to his house and ended his life.
(As a result of this political change, politics became centered on the royal family,)
As a result of this political change, politics became centered on the royal family,
(and Prince Naka no Oe, who became the crown prince,)
and Prince Naka no Oe, who became the crown prince,
(and his younger brother, Prince Oama, began political reforms.)
and his younger brother, Prince Oama, began political reforms.
(Amakashi Hill, maintained as a historical park, was once the residence of Emishi and Iruka Soga,)
Amakashi Hill, maintained as a historical park, was once the residence of Emishi and Iruka Soga,
(and from the top you can see Asuka Village and Yamato Sanzan.)
and from the top you can see Asuka Village and Yamato Sanzan.