35英語で説明したい日本4壬申の乱
日本語訳載せときます。
壬申の乱
壬申の乱は、西暦672年に起こった古代日本最大の内乱です。
天智天皇の弟の大海人皇子が、天智天皇の息子大友皇子を破って、その後天武天皇になりました。
日本書紀によれば、はじめは天智天皇の後に大海人皇子が天皇になる予定でした。しかし天智天皇は大友皇子を太政大臣に据え、後継者にしようとしました。
身の危険を感じた大海人皇子は吉野に身を移し僧になりました。天智天皇の死後、大友皇子も叔父に脅威を感じていたので挙兵をしようとして、大海人皇子はやむなく挙兵をしたといいます。
朝鮮半島での戦いの為、九州で対外防衛に当たらなければならなかったり、都を大津に移すなど天智天皇や大友皇子に不満を持つ豪族も多かったので、大海人皇子は勝利しました。
しかしながら日本書紀の編纂者は大海人皇子の子供です。歴史は勝った者の立場で書かれることが多いです。
「やむなく」ではなく、大海人皇子の妻である持統天皇が、自分の弟より自分の息子を天皇にしたかったから夫にけしかけ乱を起こしたともいわれていますが、真実は謎です。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Jinshin War)
Jinshin War
(The Jinshin War was the largest civil war in ancient Japan that occurred in 672 AD.)
The Jinshin War was the largest civil war in ancient Japan that occurred in 672 AD.
(Emperor Tenchi's younger brother, Prince Oama, defeated Emperor Tenchi's son, Prince Otomo,)
Emperor Tenchi's younger brother, Prince Oama, defeated Emperor Tenchi's son, Prince Otomo,
(and subsequently became Emperor Tenmu.)
and subsequently became Emperor Tenmu.
(According to Nihonshoki, Prince Oama was originally scheduled to become Emperor after Emperor Tenchi.)
According to Nihonshoki, Prince Oama was originally scheduled to become Emperor after Emperor Tenchi.
(However, Emperor Tenchi wanted Prince Otomo to become Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State).)
However, Emperor Tenchi wanted Prince Otomo to become Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State).
(Fearing for his life, Prince Oama moved to Yoshino and became a monk.)
Fearing for his life, Prince Oama moved to Yoshino and became a monk.
(After the death of Emperor Tenchi, Prince Otomo also felt threatened by his uncle,)
After the death of Emperor Tenchi, Prince Otomo also felt threatened by his uncle,
(so he tried to raise an army, and Prince Oama was forced to raise an army.)
so he tried to raise an army, and Prince Oama was forced to raise an army.
(Due to the war on the Korean peninsula,)
Due to the war on the Korean peninsula,
(there were many powerful clans who were dissatisfied with Emperor Tenchi and Prince Otomo,)
there were many powerful clans who were dissatisfied with Emperor Tenchi and Prince Otomo,
(such as having to defend against foreign affairs in Kyushu)
such as having to defend against foreign affairs in Kyushu
(and moving the capital to Otsu, so Prince Oama won.)
and moving the capital to Otsu, so Prince Oama won.
(However, the editor of Nihon Shoki is the son of Prince Oama.)
However, the editor of Nihon Shoki is the son of Prince Oama.
(History is often written from the perspective of the victors.)
History is often written from the perspective of the victors.
(It is said that Empress Jito, the wife of Prince Oama,)
It is said that Empress Jito, the wife of Prince Oama,
(wanted her son to be the emperor rather than her own brother,)
wanted her son to be the emperor rather than her own brother,
(so she caused a disturbance against her husband, but the truth is a mystery.)
so she caused a disturbance against her husband, but the truth is a mystery.