48英語で説明したい日本4満州事変
日本語訳載せときます。
満州事変
満州事変とは,日本軍が満州で南満州鉄道の線路を爆破し,中国に対して攻撃をしかけて,満州を占領したできごとです。
日本は1930年ごろ,世界恐慌で大変な不景気でした。軍部は鉄鉱石や石炭などがとれる原料供給地である満州の権益を拡大しようと軍事侵攻を考えました。
満州事変を計画した中心的な人物は、関東軍参謀の石原莞爾でした。
1931年9月に現瀋陽郊外の柳条湖で、日本の関東軍が南満洲鉄道の線路を爆破した柳条湖事件 に端を発します。
石原は自作自演の鉄道爆破事件を起こしそれを中華民国の仕業に仕立てることによって軍事侵攻の口実を作ろうとしました。
1932年2月に満州主要地域の軍事制圧が完了すると、1932年3月、満州に溥儀を元首とする傀儡政権が誕生します。清国再興も直接植民地にすると国際世論の反発があり、それを避けるための口実です。
その後、日本は満州国を認めない国際連盟を脱退し、事実上の満州国支配と国際的孤立の道を選び、ファシズム及び諸外国との戦争へと進みました。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Manchurian Incident)
Manchurian Incident
(The Manchurian Incident is an incident in which the Japanese army blew up the tracks of the South)
The Manchurian Incident is an incident in which the Japanese army blew up the tracks of the South
(Manchurian Railway in Manchuria, launched an attack on China, and occupied Manchuria.)
Manchurian Railway in Manchuria, launched an attack on China, and occupied Manchuria.
(Around 1930, Japan was in a severe recession due to the Great Depression.)
Around 1930, Japan was in a severe recession due to the Great Depression.
(The military thought of invading Manchuria to expand its interests in Manchuria,)
The military thought of invading Manchuria to expand its interests in Manchuria,
(a source of raw materials such as iron ore and coal.)
a source of raw materials such as iron ore and coal.
(Kanji Ishihara, a staff officer of the Kwantung Army,)
Kanji Ishihara, a staff officer of the Kwantung Army,
(played a central role in planning the Manchurian Incident.)
played a central role in planning the Manchurian Incident.
(In September 1931, the Liutiaohu Incident, in which the Japanese Kwantung Army blew up)
In September 1931, the Liutiaohu Incident, in which the Japanese Kwantung Army blew up
(the tracks of the South Manchurian Railway at Liutiaohu in the suburbs of present-day Shenyang.)
the tracks of the South Manchurian Railway at Liutiaohu in the suburbs of present-day Shenyang.
(Ishihara tried to create a pretext for a military invasion by causing a self-made railway bombing incident)
Ishihara tried to create a pretext for a military invasion by causing a self-made railway bombing incident
(and making it the work of the Republic of China.)
and making it the work of the Republic of China.
(In February 1932, the military conquest of Manchuria was completed, and in March 1932,)
In February 1932, the military conquest of Manchuria was completed, and in March 1932,
(a puppet government, Manchukuo was established with Puyi as the head of state.)
a puppet government, Manchukuo was established with Puyi as the head of state.
(If the Manchuria was to be directly colonized,)
If the Manchuria was to be directly colonized,
(there would be opposition from international public opinion, and this is an excuse to avoid it.)
there would be opposition from international public opinion, and this is an excuse to avoid it.
(After that, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations, which did not recognize Manchukuo,)
After that, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations, which did not recognize Manchukuo,
(chose the path of de facto Manchukuo rule and international isolation,)
chose the path of de facto Manchukuo rule and international isolation,
(and proceeded to fascism and war with other countries.)
and proceeded to fascism and war with other countries.