59英語で説明したい日本1百人一首
日本語訳載せときます。
百人一首
百人一首とは百人の和歌を一人につき一首ずつ選んで作られた和歌集です。
一般的に百人一首とされるのは藤原定家が京都小倉山の山荘で鎌倉時代初期に選んだ小倉百人一首です。
百人一首は元々は小倉山荘の襖絵を作るために定家に選んでもらったものです。それが室町時代には和歌づくりの入門編として知られるようになりました。そして江戸時代に木版画の技術が広まりカルタになったことで、日本人に広く広まりました。
100首はいずれも古今和歌集などの短歌から選ばれていて、順番はおおむね古い歌人の順に並んでいます。一番は天智天皇で、天智天皇を祀る近江神宮は百人一首の聖地になっています。
日本では、多くの学生が授業で百人一首を覚えます。競技かるたも盛んで、その有名な漫画は英語でも読めます。
百人一首の英語解説本もあります。新聞社による人気投票で一番は山辺赤人の海と富士山と雪の歌です。
英語のカルタもあります。和歌が分からなくても坊主めくりという遊びも出来ます。百人一首を楽しんで下さい。
作ったタイピングゲームの一覧はこちらです。
https://typing.twi1.me/profile/userId/113751
あとブログのURLは下記に。関連記事と動画があるのでよろしければご覧下さい。英語ニュース以外もあります。
http://okakyutaro.blog.fc2.com/
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問題文
(Hyakunin Isshu)
Hyakunin Isshu
(Hyakunin Isshu is an anthology of waka poetry)
Hyakunin Isshu is an anthology of waka poetry
(that is created by selecting one poem from each of the 100 poets.)
that is created by selecting one poem from each of the 100 poets.
(Generally, the Hyakunin Isshu is the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, which was selected by Teika Fujiwara)
Generally, the Hyakunin Isshu is the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, which was selected by Teika Fujiwara
(at his mountain villa in Ogurayama, Kyoto in the early Kamakura period.)
at his mountain villa in Ogurayama, Kyoto in the early Kamakura period.
(Hyakunin Isshu was originally chosen by Teika to make the fusuma paintings of Ogura Sanso.)
Hyakunin Isshu was originally chosen by Teika to make the fusuma paintings of Ogura Sanso.
(In the Muromachi period, it came to be known as an introduction to waka poetry.)
In the Muromachi period, it came to be known as an introduction to waka poetry.
(In the Edo period, the technique of woodblock printing spread and became karuta,)
In the Edo period, the technique of woodblock printing spread and became karuta,
(which spread widely among Japanese people.)
which spread widely among Japanese people.
(All 100 poems are selected from tanka such as Kokin Wakashu,)
All 100 poems are selected from tanka such as Kokin Wakashu,
(and the order is roughly arranged in the order of the oldest poets.)
and the order is roughly arranged in the order of the oldest poets.
(The number one is Emperor Tenchi,)
The number one is Emperor Tenchi,
(and Omi Jingu, which enshrines Emperor Tenchi, is a sacred place for Hyakunin Isshu.)
and Omi Jingu, which enshrines Emperor Tenchi, is a sacred place for Hyakunin Isshu.
(In Japan, many students learn Hyakunin Isshu in class.)
In Japan, many students learn Hyakunin Isshu in class.
(Competitive karuta is also popular, and its famous manga can be read in English.)
Competitive karuta is also popular, and its famous manga can be read in English.
(There is also an English commentary on Hyakunin Isshu.)
There is also an English commentary on Hyakunin Isshu.
(According to the popularity poll by the newspaper company,)
According to the popularity poll by the newspaper company,
(the poem of Akahito Yamabe's Sea, Mt.Fuji and Snow is the best.)
the poem of Akahito Yamabe's Sea, Mt.Fuji and Snow is the best.
(There is also an English karuta.)
There is also an English karuta.
(Even if you don't understand the poem, you can play a game called Bozumekuri.)
Even if you don't understand the poem, you can play a game called Bozumekuri.
(Please enjoy Hyakunin Isshu.)
Please enjoy Hyakunin Isshu.